tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8954258060859624392024-03-14T03:03:44.300-07:00Combo for EvereMichelangehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13332337206862886270noreply@blogger.comBlogger4125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-895425806085962439.post-41280636780796868012013-01-27T10:40:00.003-08:002013-01-27T10:40:31.697-08:00Comment jouer du Jazz.<br id="internal-source-marker_0.8022873705881738" /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Comment jouer du Jazz.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Il
faut distinguer deux disciplines l'improvisation comme soliste (en
anglais : 'improviser' ou 'soloist') d'une part, et d'autre part
l'accompagnement ('comping') comme équipier ('sideman').</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Il
faut distinguer ensuite deux pratiques, à savoir l'apprentissage et
l'exécution. Cette distinction est beaucoup plus subtile qu'il n'y
paraît au premier abord. En effet, à la grande différence de
l'apprentissage de la musique classique, le but de l'apprentissage du
jazz est l'exécution improvisée, et non pas l'exécution exacte, fidèle à
une quelconque partition (il n'y a pas de 'texte', au sens où on
l'entend en classique). </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Le but de l'apprentissage du jazz est de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">parvenir à jouer autre chose que ce que l'on a appris</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">. Il s'agit aussi de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">jouer à chaque fois autre chose que ce qu'on a déjà joué</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">.
C'est surtout vrai pour l'impro solo, où le défi de l'improvisation est
posé immédiatement, mais la question se pose également dans le domaine
du comping, une fois que les bases en sont maîtrisées.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Les
deux pratiques (solo et camping) sont distinctes dans leur exécution
(les moyens mis en oeuvre ne sont pas les mêmes) et donc distinctes dans
leur apprentissage (les étapes sont différentes).</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Nous
n'aborderons dans cette première partie les contraintes portant sur
l'exécution (et donc pas les conseils d'apprentissage) des solos (et
donc pas du comping).</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Première partie : l'exécution des solos </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A. Contraintes rythmiques</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Il
y a trois types de rythmes principaux, deux rythmes binaires (le '4/4
swing' et le '4/4 latin') et les rythmes ternaires. Nous n'aborderons
ni les polyrythmes ni les mesures à 5 ou 7 temps, etc… qui réclament un
niveau de pratique supérieur à celui envisagé ici.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">4/4 swing</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> : </span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"uun- et- deeux- et- troois- et- quaat- et- uun-…"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">rythme
binaire avec 8 croches par mesure, de longueur inégale et d'importance
inégale ('croches swinguées'). Ce rythme est parfois signalé par un
triolet croche/noire noté en haut de la partition et valable pour tout
le morceau, ou par l'indication 'swing feel' ou 'swing'.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">4/4 latin </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">: </span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"un- et- deux- et- trois- et- quat- et- un-…"</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">8
croches par mesure, rythme binaire avec temps de longueur égale mais
d'importance inégale, comme en classique. Ce rythme est parfois signalé
par l'indication 'latin feel' ou 'latin'.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Les deux types de rythmes sont souvent mélangés au sein du même standard, avec le thème en latin et un bridge en swing (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I'll remember April</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A Night In Tunisia</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">).</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Pour ces deux rythmes binaires, on met l'</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">accent de volume sur les temps pairs</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">,
rythmiquement faibles, qui ont les croches paires. Ces croches
s'opposent aux croches impaires, qui sont attaquées au rythme des noires
de l'accompagnement ('comping').</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Concrètement,
le soliste doit battre du pied en 4/4 sur les quatre noires par mesure,
et savoir placer les 8 croches par mesures, en plaçant les accents au
bon endroit quand son pied est en haut).</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Voyons cela plus en détails. </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Dans le cas du </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">rythme swing,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> on a huit croches regroupées par paires de deux </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">croches inégales</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> :</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"uun- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ET!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- deeux- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ET!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- troois- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ET!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- quaat- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ET!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- uun-…"</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">avec l'accent (volume plus élevé) sur la croche plus courte (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"ET!"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">) du temps faible. Pendant ce temps, le comping fait : </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- soit quatre </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">noires inégales</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> :</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Uuuun- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">DEUX!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><chut>- Trooois- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">QUAT!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><chut>- Uuuun-…"</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">avec accent sur les temps faibles (deuxième et quatrième temps), plus courts et qui sont suivis d’un silence.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- soit quatre </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">noires égales</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> :</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Uun- <chut>- Deuux- <chut>- Troois- <chut>- Quaat- <chut> -Uun-…</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">de
la longueur d’une croche non accentuée (temps fort) séparées d’un
silence le la longueur d’une croche accentuée (de la durée d’un ‘et’),
sans accent. </span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Pour
ces deux compings swing basiques, il est très important, pour faire
ressentir le rythme, que les notes s'arrêtent là où les silences
commencent, que la durée des silences soit précise.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(A
la guitare, on prendra soin de bien brosser toutes les cordes, de ne
pas brosser uniquement les cordes aigües sur le temps court, à,moins
d’ête accompagné d’une basse ou d’un piano).</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Il
y a évidemment une infinie variété des rytmes de comping, mais ces
indications de base sont suffisantes pour savoir où placer les croches
du solo lorsqu’on entend la pulsation du comping.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Concrètement,
le soliste doit battre du pied en 4/4 sur les quatre noires par mesure,
et doit placer les accents sur les bonnes croches, mais sans se soucier
de la longueur des notes ou des silences que fait l’accompagnateur.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Dans le cas du </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">rythme latin</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
on a huit croches regroupées par paires de deux croches égales avec un
accent sur les temps forts, et un accent plus fort sur le premier et
troisième temps, comme en classique :</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">UN!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-et-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Deux!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-et-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">TROIS!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-et-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Quat!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-et-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">UN!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-…"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Ici
aussi le soliste doit battre du pied en 4/4 sur les quatre noires par
mesure, et doit placer les accents sur les bonnes croches, mais sans se
soucier de la longueur des notes et des silences dans le comping.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">rythmes ternaires</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> : rythme 6/8 et valse 3/4 (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Walz for Debby</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">)…{à compléter}</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">B. Contraintes harmoniques "verticales"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(c'est-à-dire liées à l'accord courant de la grille harmonique)</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Dans
une partition de standard de Jazz, il y a généralement un ou deux
accords par mesure. Cet accord est le plus souvent chiffré sur la
partition en lettres (comme : "GM7, Cm7, F7") ce qui permet de lire une
grille de standard sans avoir à déchiffrer les accords notés en solfège
pour le pianiste.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">b1 : arpèges</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> : </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">en
suivant le rythme de la grille harmonique, jouer une par une les notes
de l'accord courant ('note d'arpège') et au moment de changer d'arpège,
prendre la note la plus proche de l'arpège suivant sans changer le
mouvement (ascendant ou descendant) de la phrase en cous d'exécution. </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Parvenir
à improviser en respectant cette seule règle ne fera pas de vous un
musicien professionnel mais c'est un point de passage obligé de
l'apprentissage. Y arriver peut parfois requérir un temps considérable…</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">b2 : tissage complémentaire</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> : ajouter à ces notes d’arpèges les </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">notes complémentaires admissibles</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> pour cet accord :</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> - notes des gammes et modes associés à l'accord (voir tableau),</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> - des chromatismes ascendants (note située un-demi ton en-dessous de la note d'arpège)...</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> ...</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">MAIS</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> uniquement de manière à :</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> - placer les notes de l'accord courant sur les temps fort (joués plus faiblement, sans accent mais plus longs : </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Uun"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">;</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> - placer les notes complémentaires sur les temps faibles (joués plus fort, plus courts mais accent : </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"ET!"</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">On
a là une sorte de tissage au point de croix avec deux fils, assez
paradoxal, où il faut changer de fil (notes d'aprèges/ notes
complémentaires) à chaque pas (Temps court faible accentué, temps long
fort non accentué). A savoir éxécuter les yeux fermés, et à 240 la noire
pour des standards comme </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Four</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> ou </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Blues for Alice</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">… </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Heureusement, le musicien a son oreille pour guide, et arrivera au résultat souhaité en cherchant à </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">faire entendre les arpèges en arrière-plan</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">,
évoqués en filigrane sur les temps forts et longs, au milieu du tissage
des notes complémentaire, accentuées sur les temps faibles et courts. </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Tableau {erronné et incomplet}: </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Gammes et modes associés à un accords (tonalités majeures) </span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">M7, IIIm7, VIm7 :</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Gamme Majeure, blues majeur, mode Ionien, Lydien, Aeolien.</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">V7 VIIm7b5 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">: Modes Mixolydien, Phrygien, Gamme altérée.</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">IVM7, IIm7 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">: Modes Dorien, Gamme blues mineur, ?Mode Aeolien.</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">7#5 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial Narrow'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">: Gamme par tons.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">On
remarque que les notes complémentaires apportées par les gammes
associées aux accords leur apportent les tensions normales (9, 11, 13 :
pour les modes de la Gamme majeure) ou altérées (b5, 5+, b9, 3m, b13,
11+ : pour la gamme blues et la gamme altérée). </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C. Contraintes de phrasé</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">c1. Décalage du phrasé</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> : </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">décaler
le phrasé par rapport au rythme harmonique : commencer les phrases et
les terminer au milieu de l'accord, pas au moment de changement
d'accord. </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Attaquer
et terminer sur les temps faibles ("ET!"), ce qui privilégie les
nombres de notes impairs et les phrases vives, enlevées, se terminant
sur des croches "en l'air".</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Une conséquence directe de cette dernière règle est qu'on commence que rarement une phrase au début de la mesure. Mais plutôt :</span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- une croche avant, sur la dernière croche de la mesure précédente </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">("Et!-uun-ET!-deeux-ET!-troois-ET!…");</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- plus tôt encore, sur un autre temps faible de la mesure précédente (par exemple la cinquième croche </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">("ET!-troois-ET!-quaat-ET!-uun-Et!").</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">D. Contraintes harmoniques "horizontales" </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(ou "contextuelles", c'est-à-dire liées à la progression harmonique)</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Cette
partie suppose qu'on soit capable de reconnaître, en lisant la grille
harmonique à tête reposée avant l'exécution des solos, les </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">clichés harmoniques</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> (II-V-I, turnarounds, dominants secondaires, IIm7#5 V) et de la notion de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">tension/résolution</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> qu'ils impliquent.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">d1 : éviter de déflorer prématurément a résolution</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> : </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Jouer
les tensions qui se trouvent dans les gammes et les modes associés en
évitant soigneusement de jouer les notes de la résolution attendue.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Exemples :</span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> - Dans une série de dominants secondaires qui se suivent par quartes (Section B de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I got Rythm</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">)
ne pas jouer la gamme de blues mineur, car son degré II comprend la
note fondamentale de l'accord suivant, et que cela annule la tension
affirmée par la progression harmonique. Jouer la gamme de blues mineur,
ce serait un peu comme passer la deuxième en tirant le frein à main. Au
contraire, de manière à affirmer la tension inhérente à l'accord V7,
jouer l'arpège de 7e de dominante, ou le mode Mixolydien correspondant -
attention dans ce cas à placer les notes complémentaires de ce mode
Mixolydien sur les temps faibles (voir plus haut, contraintes
"verticales") !</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- Dans une série de turnarounds en Bb rapides à deux accords par mesure (Section A de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I got Rythm</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">) jouer soit :</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-
la gamme de Bb blues majeur, qui 'passe' car les résolutions sont
tellement rapides que l'oreille associera la note de résolution, même
placée sur un accord de dominante, avec l'accord Bb suivant ou
précédent;</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- jouer la gamme majeure de Bb (même remarque que pour Bb blues majeur);</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">-
beaucoup mieux, jouer les notes des arpèges, en changeant d'arpège
toutes les quatre croches, et en tissant les note complémentaires issues
des deux gammes Bb blues majeur et Bb majeure : c'est l'approche Bop.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">- </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">d2 : accentuer la tension </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">on
accentuera les tensions sur les accords tendus qui se résolvent, (voir
ci-dessus tensions/résolutions dans les clichés harmoniques) en les
plaçant aussi sur les temps faibles. </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Exemples :</span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
- Dans une série de dominants secondaires qui se suivent par quartes
avec à chaque fois une durée de deux mesures par accord (Section B de </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I got Rythm</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">)
ne pas jouer consonant sur la première mesure et accentuer
progresivement les tensions sur la seconde mesure en introduisant les
notes du mode, voire la gamme altérée (à la John Scofield).</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">*</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">* *</span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Apprentissage progressif : </span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">A.
Apprendre tous les arpèges impliqués, éventuellment simplifiés (voir
ci-dessous). Bien placer les accents et le swing comme expliqué plus
haut. Veillé au phrasé, à un débit régulier.</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">B.
Enchainer les arpèges sans accompagnement. Une mesure de chaque arpège
en 4/4 8 croches) ou deux mesures en en 6/8 (12 croches).</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C. Enchainer les arpèges avec accompagnement (don on peut varier e tempo, donc midi, band-in a Box)</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Approche progressive des difficultés :</span><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Simplifier la complexité Harmonique :</span></li>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">En travaillant des clichés :</span></li>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">IM7 / IV M7</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">II V I %</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">II V I IV</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">ii v i mineur</span></li>
</ul>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">En travaillant sur des fragments de standards : 1 2, 4, 8 mesures.</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Progresser par sous-divisions logiques ; A ou B isolés au sein d’une structure AABA, etc.</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Intégrer toute a grille d’un standard complet.</span></li>
</ol>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Reduire le manche à une position, pis deux, puis cinq, puis aller voir dans les petites frettes.</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">RYTHME HARM : allonger la durée des accords, jusqu’à deux mesures par accord. Raccourcir progressivement.</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">TRAVAILLER
LES CHANGEMENTS UN PAR UN, PUIS LES ENCHAINER : Ne jouer que les
transitions. Interompre l’accord courant, voir comment on peut
enchaîner, en commençant par une note, puis deux, puis une mesure.</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">TEMPO : Descendre le tempo jusqu’à 120 noires/minute.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">D. Travail créatif : toujours avec accompagnement ; créer des petites phrases</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NOTES DE L’ARPEGE. au début, on peut commencer par les simplifier : </span></li>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">faire ‘sauter’ les altérations (6, b9/9, 11, 13) mais toujours garder (3/3m, 4/b5/5/aug et 7/M7) </span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">remplacer certains accords par des pentatoniques ou des petites gammes synthétiques (tableau à faire). </span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Si c’est plus facile, on peut ajouter certaines altérations (en particulier les 9)</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<div dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Ensuite, on peut apprendre les arpèges avec les altérations, mais ce n’est pas strictement nécessaire)</span></div>
<br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">NOTES COMPLEMENTAIRES : à introduire selon les règles énoncées plus haut. </span></li>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">D’abord les notes d’approche ascendante, </span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">puis les notes de la tonalité, </span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">puis les gammes spécifiques à chaque accord (tableau) </span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">puis les substitutons {tableau à faire}</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Jeu par intervalles : </span></li>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Monter l’arpège</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Le descendre</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Saut de notes et intervalles</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">double stops</span></li>
</ul>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">octaves, éventuellement avec la main droite jouée au pouce (Wes style).</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">improvisation en accords (3, 7 éventuellement 5 et/ou 1) : un accord par croche</span></li>
</ol>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Techniques guitaristiques : main gauche</span></li>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Slide</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Bend</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">hammer-on & pull-of (le pull-off doit pincer la corde et la faire vibrer aussifort que possible</span></li>
<li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-roman; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">tapping.</span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
</ul>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">E. Travail technique </span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Commencer sur le premier degré de la gamme / la première note de l’accord</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Commencer sur le deuxième degré / a deuxième note</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Jouer des triolets</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Jouer double time (doubles croches)</span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>Michelangehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13332337206862886270noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-895425806085962439.post-64081293046234134632013-01-12T11:11:00.003-08:002013-01-12T15:58:14.083-08:00Del Sasser (Sam Jones)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sam_Jones_photo.jpg/220px-Sam_Jones_photo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sam_Jones_photo.jpg/220px-Sam_Jones_photo.jpg" width="215" /></a></div>
Band-In-A-Box grid : <br />
<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B3f1CSY0_HkYM0s5SzBUN0lCZEk/edit">DelSasser.sgu</a><br />
<br />
Mp3 grid :<br />
<a href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B3f1CSY0_HkYcFJlUnFsWThaYW8/edit">DelSasser.mp3</a> <br />
<br />
by Canonball Adderley :<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISkzLXXbOUw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISkzLXXbOUw </a><br />
<br />
by Emily Remner :<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWqvX7Y8m6E">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWqvX7Y8m6E</a><br />
<br />
by Chris Reno :<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4a0vrufwlA">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4a0vrufwlA</a><br />
<br />
Wikipedia about Sam Jones :<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Jones_%28musician%29">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Jones_%28musician%29</a><br />
<br />
A nice story about the tune's name (from some jazz forum ) :<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div id="post_message_6705387">
I've got this one. <br />
Back in the mid-eighties, when I was in my mid-twenties, I was working a
steady five night a week gig (what ever happened to those?!) at the
Jazz Workshop, on Broadway, in San Francisco. The actual Jazz Workshop,
same room, piano, decor as back in the day. Different management, of
course--it had languished as God-knows-what for 15-18 years or so, but
some enterpreneurs had the idea of reviving it as a jazz club again. The
great Donald Duck Bailey started the gig out on drums, but by the time
of this story, he was very ably replaced by Carl Burnett, who came up
from LA to do the gig. I guess the "new" Jazz Workshop lasted about 2-3
years or so, and this was at the end of the run--managment was feeling
the pinch of bad business and we musicians now had to pay for our
drinks. And they also started playing some jive s*** on the sound system
on breaks--the handwriting was on the wall. All of which caused me to
take my breaks elsewhere--I'd walk down to Columbus Ave, hang a left,
and then another into the little dead-end alley just before Tosca and
get my taste(s) at Specs Bar, a venerable little watering-hole that
dated back to the Beats, Ferlinghetti and all that stuff. They played my
kinda music there, so it was a better hang.So this one night I walk in,
get a seat at the bar, get my drink and just dig the scene--about
halfway through my 20 minute break, what comes on but Cannonball's
recording of "Del Sasser". Jazz geek I, I softly sing along, drumming
along with with the little hits that answer the melody. At that moment,
this beautiful older (again, to me) woman walks in, right by me, and
notices my involvment in this tune. Says she; "Excuse me, you know this
tune?" I said, "yes, "Del Sasser", by one of my bass heroes, Sam Jones."
She replied, "Well, you know, Sam used to play around the corner at the
Jazz Workshop quite often back in the sixties. He was a dear friend of
mine--my name's Irene Del Sasser." We had a nice little chat--I got back
a bit late for the next set, but it was worth it. And since then, I've
played hundreds of gigs in that neighborhood--ten years of 3 nights a
week right around the corner from Spec's, at Jazz at Pearl's with Vince
Lateano and Bruce Forman, yet I never saw Ms. Del Sasser again.<br />
<br />
John Wiitala </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div>
<a href="http://www.talkbass.com/forum/f31/del-sasser-497233/">http://www.talkbass.com/forum/f31/del-sasser-497233/</a></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<br />Michelangehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13332337206862886270noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-895425806085962439.post-79509954143527432952012-10-21T15:19:00.002-07:002012-11-09T12:38:35.986-08:00You don't know what love is (Don Raye, 1941)<iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ifMV_X-KJzs" style="float: right;" width="420"></iframe><br />
<b>1°/ Interpretations :</b><br />
<br />
- John Coltrane : <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifMV_X-KJzs">youtube link </a><br />
- Billie Holiday : <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6P96s6bIeQk">youtube link</a><br />
- Nina Simone :<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BguiWbW5j3Q"> youtube link</a><br />
- Chet Baker : <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_kPgcooem8">youtube link</a> + Chet singing : <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDsaQhxvXS4&feature=related">youtube link</a>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>2°/ The grid :</b><br />
- Part : link <span style="background-color: red;">missing</span><br />
- Ballad, tempo 70 bpm. <span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">- A A' B A' form. </span><br />
- We play it using a lightly simplified grid : on measure 19 we play Eb7 like at measure 18, rather than Eb9sus4 : <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">A :</span></span></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><br style="background-color: cyan;" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;">Fm7 / Db9 C7b9 / Fm C7b9 / Db7 / Gm7b5 C7b9 / Fm6 Ab7 /</span><span style="background-color: #d9d2e9;"> Db7 / Gm7b5 C7b9 /</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">A' :</span></span></b><br style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;">Fm7 / Db9 C7b9 / Fm C7b9 / Db7 / Gm7b5 C7b9 / Fm6 Ab7 /</span><span style="background-color: #c27ba0;"> Db7 C7b9 / Fm6 /</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">B :</span></span></b><br style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">Bbm7 Eb7 / AbMaj7 </span> / <span style="background-color: yellow;">Bbm7 Eb7 / AbMaj7 </span> / <span style="background-color: orange;">Dm7 G7 / CMaj7 </span> /<span style="background-color: #6fa8dc;"> Db9 / C7b9 /</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">A' : </span></b></span><br style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;" /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;">Fm7 / Db9 C7b9 / Fm C7b9 / Db7 / Gm7b5 C7b9 / Fm6 Ab7 /</span><span style="background-color: #d9d2e9;"> </span><span style="background-color: #d9d2e9;">Db7 C7b9 / Fm6 /</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<b>3°/ Analysis & improvisation:</b><br />
F minor progression with a switch to relative major tone (Ab) leading to a quite odd major tone a whole 3rd away (C) and back to F minor. <br />
<div style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"> I </span>/<span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span> V </span>/<span style="background-color: #e06666;"> I <span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span>/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/<span style="background-color: #6aa84f;"> II </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/<span style="background-color: #f4cccc;"> I </span> <span style="background-color: #3d85c6;"> III </span>/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #6aa84f;"> II </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"> I </span>/<span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span> V </span>/<span style="background-color: #e06666;"> I <span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span>/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/<span style="background-color: #6aa84f;"> II </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #f4cccc;"> I </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #3d85c6;"> III </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #f4cccc;"> I </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/<br /><span style="background-color: yellow;"> sw Maj II - V - I </span> /<span style="background-color: yellow;"> % repeat % </span>/<span style="background-color: lime;"> sw Maj3rd II - V - I </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: white;">/</span> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"> I </span>/<span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span> V </span>/<span style="background-color: #e06666;"> I <span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span>/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/<span style="background-color: #6aa84f;"> II </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #f4cccc;"> I </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #3d85c6;"> III </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> trII</span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;"><span style="background-color: #93c47d;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">V </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: #f4cccc;"> I </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: xx-small;">/</span>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;"><u>Tonality of F minor : </u></span><br />
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #e06666;">Fm7</span> = I*</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: magenta;">Db9</span> = Tritonic subs of II7 (G7) = 'secondary dominant' relative V of V (C7b9). <span style="background-color: red;">Q? : can we play II instead at comping? and at soloing?</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #93c47d;">C7b9</span> = V</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #6aa84f;">Gm7b5 </span>=II</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #f4cccc;">Fm6 </span>= I*</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: #3d85c6;">Ab7 </span>= III <span style="background-color: red;">(?? should not it be Ab+7 ?? is it a tritone of trII ???)</span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;">(*) </span><span style="font-size: small;"> Im6 and Im7 are interchangeable in this context.</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.bossanovagitaar.nl/node/64">A nice page about minor harmonisation</a>.</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;"><u>Tone switch to Ab Major :</u> </span><br />
<ul style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">Bbm7 Eb7 / AbMaj7</span> = Ab II-V-I</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">F minor is the minor relative scale of Ab major. </span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;"><u><br />Tone switch to C Major </u>:</span><br />
<ul>
<li style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Dm7 G7 / CMaj7 </span> = C II-V-I </span></li>
<li style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The introduction of C II-V-I there is not theoretically obvious. Passing from Ab II-V-I to C II-V-I can be explained this way :</span><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></li>
<ul>
<li style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">interval of one major third above Ab, à la 'Giant Steps' Coltrane Changes.</span> </li>
<li>Ab is the tritone of D</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: small;"></span><br />
<b>4°/ Arrangement :</b><br />
<div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /><u>- Theme :</u><br />Melody played by wind soloists.<br />2
first A sections (A and A') are played <u><i>rubato</i></u>, that is with elastic
harmonic rythm : the combo follows the soloist for changes. If a single
note spans for two chords, the soloist underlines the change rythmically
by <span style="background-color: red;">???</span><br />The combo is back on a straight rythm pattern as from the B section.<br /><u>- Choruses :</u><span style="background-color: red;"> ??</span><br /><u>- Ending : <span style="background-color: red;">??</span></u></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<b>5°/ Solos :</b><br />
<br />
No remark.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>6°/ Play-alongs :</b><br />
<br />
- Band-In-A-Box : <span style="background-color: red;">link mising</span>.Michelangehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13332337206862886270noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-895425806085962439.post-36158876781453667932012-10-21T08:34:00.002-07:002012-11-09T15:19:46.329-08:00Interplay (Bill Evans)<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://images37.concordmusicgroup.com/artists/fullsize/Bill_Evans.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://images37.concordmusicgroup.com/artists/fullsize/Bill_Evans.jpg" /></a></div>
<b>1 The grid </b><br />
- Part : <a href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B3f1CSY0_HkYUG05OUR4NHlxWGc">interplay.PNG</a><br />
- Medium blues, tempo 110 bpm. <br />
- We play it using a lightly simplified grid : no Bbm6 on measure 2, Fm6 all the way from measure 1 trhough 3 : <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;">Fm6 / % / % / Fm6 F+7b9</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;">Bbm7 / % / Fm6 / Ab7 </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;">Gm7b5 / C7b9 / Fm6 Dm7b5 / CM7 GM7</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<b>2. Analysis </b><br />
Interplay is a blues in F minor. <br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;">I / % / % / I V+ of</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;">IV / % / I / V of </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;">II / V <span style="background-color: white;">/ I </span><span style="background-color: white;"> VI / bVI VMaj</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">F+7b9</span> = relative dominant of Bbm7, it is a blues cliché. <span style="background-color: red;">Why aug not 7?</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">Ab7 = tritonic </span></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">substitute of D7</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;">, <span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">relative dominant of</span> Cm7b5</span></span></span> </li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;">Gm7b5 / C7b9 / Fm6 = II V I in Fm</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;">Last two measures are an odd Fm turnaround ending on VMaj7 </span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>3 : Arrangement :</b><br />
<br />
One grid each : <br />
- Intro : bass + guit<br />
- Piano Theme<br />
- Winds theme<br />
- Solos <span style="font-size: small;">: piano, flute (guitar comping)<span style="font-size: small;">,<span style="font-size: small;"> trumpet (piano comping), guitar.</span></span></span><br />
- 4/4 : 2 or 4 grids. Battery should gently bring back the softer dynamic before the theme.<br />
- Winds Theme<br />
- Piano Theme<br />
- Outro : bass + guit<br />
<br />
Finale on the first measure ad lib.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>4. Solos </b><br />
<ul>
<li>One first possibility is Fm blues all the way through.</li>
<li>And of course you can arpeggiate all chords.</li>
<li>turnaround : Fm or F7b9 can be used trhough both measures of the turnaround.</li>
<li>measure 4 : F+7b9 : whether play <span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">:</span></span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;"><b>A diminished</b> arpeggio.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;"><b>F alt</b> = Gb mel.minor.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: small;"><b>Bb</b><b> harm.minor</b> (but <u>without actually playing the Bb</u>, in order to preserve the resolution on the next chord Bbm7). </span></li>
</ul>
<li>Measure 10 : V of minor II-V-I is Valt (Caug/C7b9) : play C altered scale with 9d and 13b, do NOT play 2 or 6.</li>
<li>Tonal scales for each chord : <span style="background-color: red;">???</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>5. Play-alongs :</b><br />
- Band-In-A-Box : <a href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B3f1CSY0_HkYZHV3N0JhSXl6Q1U">Interplay3.SGU</a><br />
<br />
<b>6. Interpretations :</b><br />
<ul>
<li>Played in 1962 by the Bill Evans quintet : Youtbe : <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wylsKmKdL3k">link </a><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/wylsKmKdL3k" width="560"></iframe></li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Michelangehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13332337206862886270noreply@blogger.com0